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The causes of back pain

The most likely causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost every illness.Back pain is different among them, like some of the most common.

Pain can be very diverse:

  • Sharp;
  • Chronic;
  • Spread to the neighboring area.

The causes can be diseases of internal organs, blood vessels and mechanical damage.

Characterization of pain in the back

Depending on when it appeared, there is an acute and chronic pain that has a different intensity:

  • Light;
  • Strong;
  • Piercing;
  • Painful;
  • Combustion;
  • With or without radiation.

His character can be:

  • Repetition;
  • Constant;
  • Randomly.

Back pain associated with pathologies of the spine can be accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • A feeling of light tingling ("running goosebumps").
  • Weakness.
  • Dobby of the limbs when certain cerebrospinal nerves are trapped.
  • The lethargy of the arms or legs that depends on the degree of damage.
  • Nun of the scrotum and a decrease in its sensitivity.

Under difficult conditions, which are connected to the cerebrospinal output, for example, in which the cerebrospinal spikes are damaged, a violation of the normal functioning of the bladder can occur:

  • Urine incontinence;
  • Delay when urinating;
  • The difficult start of urination.

The causes of pain

The most common cause is the irritation of nerve roots of the cerebrospinal.In the event of damage to the spine, the pain occurs:

  • Cervical;
  • Thoracic;
  • Lumbal;
  • The sacral.

neck

The causes and the treatment of back pain in the neck

The neck is a mobile and the least protected spine.The sore throat can occur for many reasons:

  • Impaired muscle function;
  • Band damage;
  • Long stay in an unpleasant position;
  • During sports;
  • Overvoltage with a longer seat.

The pain in the neck is most common, but it happens that it occurs due to serious violations, such as:

  • Damage to slices;
  • Injuries;
  • A fracture of the vertebrae, in which a violation of the blood movement against the brain occurs.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is sitting in an unpleasant and unnatural position for a long time and in a dream due to overlighting the neck muscles.

Injuries

The neck is the mobest spine.Therefore, the neck suffers the most common in the event of injuries in an accident, sporting events in everyday life.And if you connect a serious injury to a fracture of the vertebrae, there is a risk of damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis of the entire body.

Cramps

This is the name of strong and extended muscle contractions, which can cause nerveening pain due to the compression.When a cramp is continued over a long period of time, a violation of blood flow occurs in the muscles, which negatively affects the metabolism, whereby the accumulation of lactic acid occurs in muscle tissue.In this case there is an irritation of the nerve endings, pain.

Spondylarthrosis

Spondylarthrosis as the causes of back pain

With this pathology, which deform the edges of the vertebrae and the ossification at the point of the bond with the ligaments, which reduces the mobility of the spine.A similar disease can be found in almost everyone during the aging of the body.

In most cases, spondylarthrosis is asymptomatic, but moderate pain can occur that practically does not affect the motor activity of a person and do not reduce performance.

A sign of spondylarthrosis of the cervical spine is pain:

  • Collar zone;
  • Cervical region;
  • In mind;
  • Between the shoulder blades.

It is caused by irritation of receptors that are within the ligaments in the intermediate disks or with direct effects on the nerve roots.

Back pain between the shoulder blades

The cause of pain in the Zwischenropath region can be:

  • Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine;
  • Hernia of the intermediate discs;
  • Spondylarthrosis;
  • Interkostal -Neuralgia;
  • Myositis of the spine muscles;
  • Gastric ulcer;
  • Pneumonia.

Back pain over the lower back

  • Osteochondrosis;
  • Expulsion (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
  • Stretching of the muscles of the back;
  • Myositis (right or left);
  • Long stay in an unpleasant position;
  • Radiation for heart disease;
  • Kidney diseases.

Back pain under the lower back

  • Primary metastatic tumor of the vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
  • Call the fracture;
  • Scoliosis;
  • Infection of intervertebral discs and swirls:
    • Brucellosis.
    • Tuberculosis.
    • Epidural abscess.
  • Non -infectious diseases:
    • Reiner syndrome.
    • Spondylitis Ankylosans.
    • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Reflected pain in the pathologies of the pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
    • Gonorrhea.
    • Adnexitis.
    • Chlamydia.
    • Trichomoniasis.

The pain in the lower back can be acute, chronic, and its causes can not only radiate problems with the spine, but also from internal organs, intestines, etc.

Swing pain

The pain in the sacrum can be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, others can occur characteristic for this area:

  • Urine problems (delay, incontinence);
  • Defocation problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnosis

Differential diagnosis of back pain

In order to determine the reasons why the back hurts, a comprehensive examination should be carried out because symptoms are not sufficient.

During the first examination, the doctor hears the patient's symptoms and finds exactly where he hurts.Next, the history of the diseases is examined, regardless of whether there were previously similar symptoms, which treatment was carried out.

It is important to determine whether the cause of the pain in the back increases weights and determined under harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and a family history.

In addition, the doctor can guide the following studies:

  • X -Ray diagnostics.
  • MRI.
  • Computer tomography.
  • Myelography.
  • Electromyelography.
  • Spinal puncture.

Treatment of back pain

If such pain occurs, it is usually not necessary to seek medical help immediately, everything can go through on its own in a few days.

With the occurrence of acute pain, accompanied by disorders in urination, the weakness, a reduced sensitivity in the limbs, strong weight loss should be visited immediately.

In the event of injuries, it is recommended to attach a cold compress to the affected area, which facilitates the inflammation, reduces the swelling and slows down the transfer of pain of Bruis.

You can use painkillers from back pain within 10 to 14 days.

In the event of severe pain, pain relievers that are based on medication can be released, but should be prescribed very carefully because they can cause addiction.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of painkillers and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.

massage

It is used for prevention and the treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

  • Therapy;
  • Operation;
  • Neurology;
  • Orthopedics and so on.

After the therapeutic massage has been improved, the blood micro -circulation improves, tiredness is subject to pain, the muscles of the skeleton relax.There are many types of massage and what kind of preference does the doctor have to decide.

Physiotherapy

The treatment is carried out using a variety of physical factors:

  • Low or high temperature;
  • Magnetic field;
  • Ultrasonic;
  • Electricity;
  • Laser rays;
  • Ultraviolet radiation;
  • Therapeutic mud;
  • Water process.

The physiotherapeutic treatment is best preferred as that, it has a high level of efficiency, security and accessibility.

Manual therapy

The treatment of back pain is carried out by exposure to the hands of a manual therapist on the human body, which enables the correction of joints and spine.Similarly, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurology are treated and post -traumatic rehabilitation is carried out.

acupuncture

This treatment method came from Chinese medicine, in which needles are inserted into special points on the human body, causing a positive therapeutic effect.

acupuncture

The method is also associated with the effects on human points, but in contrast to the previous method, they are affected by the fingers.

Medical physical education

This method is based on the implementation of special exercises, subject to the following rules:

  • Slow execution.
  • Gradual increase in the load.
  • Carry out exercises until a slight pain feels.
  • In the event of sharpened back pain, the exercises are stored, which reduces the load on the intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method for treating back pain is the oldest and is based on the use of water to regain a person.To do this, use streams of water, contrast shower, immersion in water and wipe with a towel moistened with water.

Clinical studies showed that hydrotherapy can reduce back pain and joints with regular use.

Surgical treatment

It is carried out without a positive effect of the treatment of back pain using the methods mentioned above.

Types of the most common operations:

  • Laminectomy.The part of the vertebra is removed to prevent the compression of the nerve root.In the nerve, blood supply is restored due to an increase in free space, the irritation decreases and the pain drops.
  • Spondylodez.The purpose of the operation is to reduce the pain between the contact surfaces of the vertebrae, for which a bone transplant is installed between them.Such an operation takes place with a tumor or a fractures of the vertebrae, osteochondrosis of the spine.

Back pain prevention

It should begin in childhood so that the child has no deformation of the skeleton, since the bones are soft and supple at a young age.If the formation of the vertebral skeleton is not correct, a violation of the attitude can then occur, which continues to lead to diseases and back pain.

For a preventive purpose, it is recommended to carry out the cardstination process, massages, bathing, sunbathing, which corresponds to the age of children's aerobics.An important factor is the right and balanced diet, as this affects the overall development of the body.

What to do if the back hurts due to a seated lifestyle?

How to get rid of back pain

Such a question is asked by people whose work is related to a long meeting in one place.Mostly complaints about the pain in the neck and in the lower back.As a rule, the cause of discomfort is inadequate equipment and inconvenience of the workplace, inadequate attention to their health of employees themselves.

To remove back pain, you need:

  • Set the height of the chair relative to the desktop.
  • The elbows should be on the table without allowing excessive flexion of the back to the front.
  • The feet should be completely on the surface of the floor.
  • Bend your legs in your knees and form an angle of 90 degrees.
  • The correct position of the monitor is located on the face level.
  • The keyboard should be placed in such a way that the bend of the spine in the neck area is insignificant when pressure.
  • From time to time, do the work to do several gymnastics exercises to relieve the tensions in the legs and back in the back.